HEADWORD	DEFINITION	PART OF SPEECH	SEMANTIC GROUP	FREQUENCY RANK
ὁ ἡ τό	the	definite article	Pronouns/Interrogatives	1
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό	him- her- itself etc. (for emphasis); the same (with article); (pron.) him, her, it etc. (in oblique cases)	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension		2
καί	and, also, even; καί...καί both...and	conjunction: coordinating	Conjunctions/Adverbs	3
δέ	and; but	conjunction: coordinating	Particles	4
τίς τί	who? what? which? (interrog. pron./adj.)	pronoun	Pronouns/Interrogatives	5
εἰμί, ἔσομαι, impf. ἦν, infin. εἶναι	be, exist	verb: irregular	Humanity and Being	6
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο	this, these; μετὰ ταῦτα after this	pronoun	Pronouns/Interrogatives	7
ἤ	or; than (after a comparative); ἤ...ἤ either...or	conjunction: coordinating	Conjunctions/Adverbs	8
ἐν	in, among (+dat.)	preposition	Direction	9
μέν...δέ	on the one hand...on the other hand (often untranslated); μέν (by itself) indeed	conjunction: coordinating	Particles	10
τις τι	someone, something, anyone, anything, some, any (enclitic indef. pron./adj.)	pronoun	Pronouns/Interrogatives	11
ὅς ἥ ὅ	who, which, that	pronoun	Pronouns/Interrogatives	12
γάρ	for (explanatory), indeed, in fact (confirming)	conjunction: coordinating	Conjunctions/Adverbs	13
οὐ, οὐκ, οὐχ	not (with indicative verbs)	adverb	Conjunctions/Adverbs	14
λέγω, ἐρῶ, εἶπον, εἴρηκα, λέλεγμαι, ἐλέχθην and ἐρρήθην	say, speak (of), recount; pick up, collect, count	verb: -ω palatal stem	Writing and Talking	15
ὡς	as, since; (introducing purpose clause) so that (+subj./opt.); (introducing indir. statement) that	conjunction: subordinating	Conjunctions/Adverbs	16
τε	and; τε…τε both…and	conjunction: coordinating	Conjunctions/Adverbs	17
εἰς	into, to, towards (+acc.)	preposition	Direction	18
ἐπί	at (+gen.); on (+dat.); on to, against (+acc.)	preposition	Direction	19
κατά	down, down (from or along), throughout, according to; κατὰ γῆν by land; κατὰ φύσιν in accordance with nature; κατ’ ἔθνη by nations; καθ᾿ἕνα one by one.	preposition	Direction	20
ἐγώ ἐμοῦ, (pl.) ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν	I, we	pronoun	Pronouns/Interrogatives	21
πρός	from the side of, in the presence of (+gen.); near, at, in addition to (+dat.); to, towards, in relation to (+acc.)	preposition	Direction	22
γίγνομαι, γενήσομαι, 2 aor. ἐγενόμην, γέγονα, γεγένημαι, ἐγενήθην	become; be born; happen, be	verb: deponent	Humanity and Being	23
ἐάν (εἰ-ἄν)	if (+subj.)	conjunction: subordinating	Conjunctions/Adverbs	24
διά	through, during, because of (+gen., acc.)	preposition	Prepositions without Direction	25
ἀλλά	but	conjunction: coordinating	Conjunctions/Adverbs	26
πᾶς πᾶσα πᾶν	every, all; whole (with article)	noun: 3rd declension irregular	Measurements and Numerals	27
ἔχω, ἕξω or σχήσω, 2 aor. ἔσχον, ἔσχηκα, impf. εἶχον	have, hold, keep	verb: -ω palatal stem	Taking and Giving	28
ἐκ, ἐξ	from, out of (+gen.)	preposition	Direction	29
πολύς πολλή πολύ	much, many; ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πολύ for the most part	noun: 3rd declension irregular	Measurements and Numerals	30
περί	around, about; concerning (+gen.)	preposition	Direction	31
μή	not (marks the negative as subjective or conditional); εἰ μή if not, except	conjunction: subordinating	Conjunctions/Adverbs	32
ὅστις ἥτις ὅ τι	anyone who, anything which; (in indir. quest.) who, which, what	pronoun	Pronouns/Interrogatives	33
ἄν	[marks verbs as potential (with optative), or generalizing (with subjunctive)]	adverb	Particles	34
σύ, σοῦ, (pl.) ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν	you	pronoun	Pronouns/Interrogatives	35
ἀνά	up, on; throughout	preposition	Direction	36
ὅτι	because, that; (with superl.) as...as possible	conjunction: subordinating	Conjunctions/Adverbs	37
εἰ	if (+indic. or opt.); εἴπερ if indeed	conjunction: subordinating	Conjunctions/Adverbs	38
ἄλλος ἄλλη ἄλλο	other, another	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Pronouns/Interrogatives	39
ἀπό	from (+gen.)	preposition	Direction	40
φημί, φήσω, impf. ἔφην	say, assert, declare; οὐ φημί deny, refuse, say that...not	verb: -μι	Writing and Talking	41
ὑπό	under (+gen., dat.); by (+gen. of personal agent); down under (+acc.)	preposition	Direction	42
ποιέω, ποιήσω, ἐποίησα, πεποίηκα, πεποίημαι, ἐποιήθην	make, produce, cause, do; (mid.) consider, reckon	verb: contracted	Work and Leisure	43
οὖν	therefore, accordingly; at any rate	adverb	Particles	44
λόγος λόγου, ὁ	word, speech, discourse; thought, reason, account	noun: 2nd declension	Writing and Talking	45
παρά	from (+gen.); beside (+dat.); to, to the side of, contrary to (+acc.)	preposition	Direction	46
οὕτως	in this way	adverb	Conjunctions/Adverbs	47
πρότερος προτέρα πρότερον	before, earlier; τὸ πρότερον previously, before	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Time	48
θεός θεοῦ, ὁ/ἡ	god, goddess	noun: 2nd declension	Religion	49
μετά	with (+gen.); after (+acc.)	preposition	Prepositions without Direction	50
ἑαυτοῦ ἑαυτῆς ἑαυτοῦ	him- her- itself (reflexive pron.)	pronoun	Pronouns/Interrogatives	51
μέγας μεγάλη μέγα	big, great, powerful	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Measurements and Numerals	52
οὐδέ	and not, but not, nor; οὐδέ...οὐδέ not even...nor yet	conjunction: coordinating	Conjunctions/Adverbs	53
ἐκεῖνος ἐκείνη ἐκεῖνο	that person or thing; ἐκεῖνος…οὗτος the former…the latter	pronoun	Pronouns/Interrogatives	54
τοιοῦτος τοιαύτη τοιοῦτο	such, of such a sort	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Pronouns/Interrogatives	55
οὐδείς οὐδεμία οὐδέν	no one, nothing	pronoun	Pronouns/Interrogatives	56
εἶπον	I said, I spoke, 2 aor. → λέγω, φημί	verb: irregular	Writing and Talking	57
ἀγαθός –ή –όν	good, virtuous, brave, noble	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Ethics and Morals	58
γε	(enclitic) indeed; at least, at any rate	adverb	Particles	59
δή	surely, really, now, in fact, indeed (gives greater exactness)	adverb	Particles	60
πόλις πόλεως, ἡ	city, city-state	noun: 3rd declension ι-stem	Government and Society	61
εἷς μία ἕν	one	adjective: numeral	Measurements and Numerals	62
ἵημι, ἥσω, ἧκα, -εἷκα, εἷμαι, -εἵθην	put in motion, let go, shoot; (mid.) hasten, rush	verb: -μι	Work and Leisure	63
δέω, δεήσω, ἐδέησα, δεδέηκα, δεδέημαι, ἐδεήθην	lack, miss, stand in need of (+gen.)	verb: contracted	Taking and Giving	64
ἄνθρωπος –ου, ὁ/ἡ	human being	noun: 2nd declension	Humanity and Being	65
ὁράω, ὄψομαι, 2 aor. εἶδον, ἑόρακα and ἑώρακα, ὤφθην, impf. ἑώρων	see, look (to)	verb: contracted	The Senses and Feelings	66
μόνος μόνη μόνον	alone, single	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Measurements and Numerals	67
οὔτε...οὔτε	neither...nor	conjunction: coordinating	Conjunctions/Adverbs	68
οἷος οἵα οἷον	such as, of what sort, like, (exclam.) what a!, how! ; οἷός τε (+infin.) fit or able to; οἷόν τε (+infin.) it is possible to	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Pronouns/Interrogatives	69
λαμβάνω, λήψομαι, ἔλαβον, εἴληφα, εἴλημμαι, ἐλήφθην	take, grasp, seize; receive, get	verb: -ω liquid stem	Taking and Giving	70
δοκέω, δόξω, ἔδοξα	think, suppose, imagine (+acc. and infin.); seem, seem good; (impers.) δοκεῖ μοι it seems to me	verb: -ω palatal stem	The Mind, Perceiving and Learning	71
ἕτερος ἑτέρα ἕτερον	the other (of two); other, another	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Pronouns/Interrogatives	72
κακός –ή –όν	bad, wicked, cowardly	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Characteristics	73
ἀνήρ ἀνδρός, ὁ	man, husband	noun: 3rd declension irregular	Humanity and Being	74
ἐπεί	after, since, when	conjunction: subordinating	Time	75
ὅσος ὅση ὅσον	however much; as great as; (in pl.) as many as; ὅσον (adv.) as much as	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Pronouns/Interrogatives	76
καλέω, καλῶ, ἐκάλεσα, κέκληκα, κέκλημαι, ἐκλήθην	call, summon	verb: contracted	Writing and Talking	77
σῶμα σώματος, τό	body	noun: 3rd declension consonant stem	Body Parts	78
δεῖ, δεήσει, impf. ἔδει	it is necessary, one must, one ought (+acc. and infin.)	verb: impersonal	Ethics and Morals	79
ὥσπερ	just as, as if	conjunction: subordinating	Conjunctions/Adverbs	80
δίδωμι, δώσω, ἔδωκα, δέδωκα, δέδομαι, ἐδόθην	give, grant, offer	verb: -μι	Taking and Giving	81
ἔτι	still, yet	adverb	Time	82
φύσις φύσεως, ἡ	nature; (of the mind) one’s nature or disposition; regular order of nature	noun: 3rd declension ι-stem	World Order	83
μικρός –ά –όν	small, little, short	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Measurements and Numerals	84
δύναμαι, δυνήσομαι, ἐδυνήθην, δεδύνημαι	(+infin.) to be able (to), be strong enough (to)	verb: impersonal	Work and Leisure	85
ὥστε	(introducing natural or actual result clause) so as, so that, (with the result) that	conjunction: subordinating	Conjunctions/Adverbs	86
ἀρχή ἀρχῆς, ἡ	beginning, origin; rule, empire, realm; magistracy	noun: 1st declension	Time	87
ἕκαστος ἑκάστη ἕκαστον	each (of several)	pronoun	Pronouns/Interrogatives	88
ἡμέρα ἡμέρας, ἡ	day	noun: 1st declension	World Order	89
φύω, φύσω, ἔφυσα	bring forth, produce, beget; 2 aor. ἔφυν grew, pf. πέφυκα be by nature	verb: -ω vowel stem	World Order	90
ἅπας ἅπασα ἅπαν	all together	noun: 3rd declension irregular	Measurements and Numerals	91
ὅμοιος ὁμοία ὅμοιον	like, resembling (+dat.)	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Characteristics	92
νῦν, νυνί	now	adverb	Time	93
γῆ γῆς, ἡ	earth	noun: 1st declension	Earth	94
δύναμις δυνάμεως, ἡ	power, strength, ability	noun: 3rd declension ι-stem	War and Peace	95
καλός –ή –όν	beautiful, noble, honorable	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Characteristics	96
κύριος κυρίου, ὁ	lord, master	noun: 2nd declension	Government and Society	97
μᾶλλον	more, rather; μᾶλλον...ἤ rather than	adverb	Conjunctions/Adverbs	98
ὅδε ἥδε τόδε	this	pronoun	Pronouns/Interrogatives	99
ὅλος ὅλη ὅλον	whole, entire, complete	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Measurements and Numerals	100
μέρος μέρους, τό	part, share	noun: 3rd declension σ-stem	Measurements and Numerals	101
ἄρα	therefore, then (drawing an inference)	adverb	Particles	102
ἐμός ἐμή ἐμόν	my, mine	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Pronouns/Interrogatives	103
χράομαι, χρήσομαι, ἐχρησάμην, κέχρημαι, ἐχρήσθην	use, experience, suffer (+dat.); treat someone in a certain way (+dat. and adv.)	verb: deponent	Government and Society	104
δύο	two	adjective: numeral	Measurements and Numerals	105
χρόνος χρόνου, ὁ	time	noun: 2nd declension	Time	106
ἴσος ἴση ἴσον	equal, the same as (+dat.)	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Measurements and Numerals	107
ὅταν (ὅτε-ἄν)	whenever (+subj.)	conjunction: subordinating	Conjunctions/Adverbs	108
μόνον	only	adverb	Conjunctions/Adverbs	109
οἶδα, infin. εἰδέναι, imper. ἴσθι, plupf. used as impf. ᾔδειν	to know (pf. in pres. sense); to know how to (+infin.)	verb: irregular	The Mind, Perceiving and Learning	110
βασιλεύς βασιλέως, ὁ	king	noun: 3rd declension -εύς, -έως	Government and Society	111
ὦ	oh! (unemphatic when with the vocative)	interjection	Particles	112
βούλομαι, βουλήσομαι, βεβούλημαι, ἐβουλήθην	(+infin.) will, wish (to); be willing (to); ὁ βουλόμενος anyone who likes	verb: deponent	The Senses and Feelings	113
φαίνω, φανῶ, ἔφηνα, πέφηνα, πέφασμαι, ἐφάνην	bring to light, make appear, make clear; (pass.) come to light, be seen, appear, appear to be (+ptc. or infin.)	verb: -ω liquid stem	Showing and Finding	114
γράφω, γράψω, ἔγραψα, γέγραφα, γέγραμμαι, ἐγράφην	write	verb: -ω labial stem	Writing and Talking	115
φέρω, οἴσω, 1 aor. ἤνεγκα, 2 aor. ἤνεγκον, ἐνήνοχα, ἐνήνεγμαι, ἠνέχθην	carry, bring, fetch; carry off or away; φέρε come now, well	verb: irregular	Work and Leisure	116
ψυχή ψυχῆς, ἡ	breath, life, soul	noun: 1st declension	Humanity and Being	117
μηδείς μηδεμία μηδέν	no one, nothing	pronoun	Pronouns/Interrogatives	118
αἴτιος αἰτία αἴτιον	responsible, guilty	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Law and Judgment	119
πάλιν	back, backwards; again	adverb	Direction	120
μάλιστα	most, most of all; (in replies) certainly	adverb	Conjunctions/Adverbs	121
ὑπάρχω, ὑπάρξω, ὑπῆρξα, ὑπῆργμαι, ὑπήρχθην	exist, be, belong to; τὰ ὑπάρχοντα existing circumstances	verb: -ω palatal stem	Humanity and Being	122
ἄρχω, ἄρξω, ἦρξα, ἦργμαι, ἤρχθην	begin (+gen.); lead, rule, govern (+gen.)	verb: -ω palatal stem	Time	123
γυνή γυναικός, ἡ	woman, wife	noun: 3rd declension irregular	Humanity and Being	124
ποτε (enclitic)	at some time, ever, in the world	adverb	Time	125
ἵνα	in order that (conj. +subj. or opt.); where (rel. adv. +indic.)	conjunction: subordinating	Conjunctions/Adverbs	126
ὄνομα ὀνόματος, τό	name; fame	noun: 3rd declension consonant stem	Writing and Talking	127
ὑπέρ	for (+gen), beyond (+acc.)	preposition	Prepositions without Direction	128
ἤδη	already, now (of the immediate past); presently (of the immediate future)	adverb	Time	129
πατήρ πατρός, ὁ	father	noun: 3rd declension irregular	Family and Friendship and the Home	130
ἀκούω, ἀκούσομαι, ἤκουσα, ἀκήκοα, plup. ἠκηκόη or ἀκηκόη, ἠκούσθην	listen (to), hear (of)	verb: -ω vowel stem	The Senses and Feelings	131
γένος γένους, τό	race, family; kind, class	noun: 3rd declension σ-stem	Family and Friendship and the Home	132
τόπος τόπου, ὁ	place; topic	noun: 2nd declension	Earth	133
πράσσω, πράξω, ἔπραξα, πέπραχα, πέπραγμαι, ἐπράχθην	do, achieve, accomplish; do or fare in a certain way (+adv.)	verb: -ω dental stem	Work and Leisure	134
πρῶτος πρώτη πρῶτον	first, foremost, earliest; (adv.) τὸ πρῶτον in the first place	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Measurements and Numerals	135
εὑρίσκω, εὑρήσω, 2 aor. ηὗρον or εὗρον, ηὕρηκα or εὕρηκα, εὕρημαι, εὑρέθην	find (out), discover, devise	verb: -ω palatal stem	Showing and Finding	136
παῖς παιδός, ὁ/ἡ	son, daughter, child; slave	noun: 3rd declension consonant stem	Family and Friendship and the Home	137
ἔρχομαι, fut. εἶμι or ἐλεύσομαι, 2 aor. ἦλθον, ἐλήλυθα	come, go	verb: deponent	Movement	138
υἱός υἱοῦ, ὁ	son	noun: 2nd declension	Family and Friendship and the Home	139
ὕδωρ ὕδατος, τό	water	noun: 3rd declension consonant stem	World Order	140
ἴδιος ἰδία ἴδιον	one’s own; peculiar, separate, distinct	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Pronouns/Interrogatives	141
σός σή σόν	your, yours (sg.; ὑμέτερος = pl.)	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Pronouns/Interrogatives	142
γιγνώσκω, γνώσομαι, ἔγνων, ἔγνωκα, ἔγνωσμαι, ἐγνώσθην	come to know, learn; judge, think, or determine that (+acc. and infin.)	verb: -ω palatal stem	The Mind, Perceiving and Learning	143
τυγχάνω, τεύξομαι, ἔτυχον, τετύχηκα. τέτυγμαι, ἐτύχθην	hit, light upon, meet by chance (+gen.); reach, gain, obtain; happen to be (+ptc.)	verb: -ω liquid stem	Humanity and Being	144
ἵστημι στήσω will set, ἔστησα set, caused to stand, 2 aor. ἔστην stood, ἕστηκα stand, plup. εἱστήκη stood, ἐστάθην stood	make to stand, set	verb: -μι	Work and Leisure	145
ἅμα	at the same time; (prep.) together with (+dat.)	adverb	Time	146
ἄγω, ἄξω, ἤγαγον, ἦχα, ἦγμαι, ἤχθην	lead, carry, bring; pass (time)	verb: -ω palatal stem	Movement	147
τρόπος τρόπου, ὁ	way, manner, fashion; way of life, habit, custom	noun: 2nd declension	Characteristics	148
μήτε...μήτε	neither...nor	conjunction: coordinating	Conjunctions/Adverbs	149
μέσος μέση μέσον	middle, in the middle, moderate; τὸ μέσον midst	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Measurements and Numerals	150
ἀλλήλων –οις	(oblique cases plural only) one another, each other	pronoun	Pronouns/Interrogatives	151
ἀεί	always	adverb	Time	152
φίλος φίλη φίλον	beloved, dear; friendly	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Family and Friendship and the Home	153
συμβαίνω, συμβήσομαι, 2 aor. συνέβην, συμβέβηκα	meet, come to an agreement, correspond; happen, occur, come to pass; turn out in a certain way (+adv.), result	verb: -ω liquid stem	Family and Friendship and the Home	154
ἔργον ἔργου, τό	work, achievement, exploit	noun: 2nd declension	Work and Leisure	155
πλέω, πλεύσομαι, ἔπλευσα, πέπλευκα, πέπλευσμαι, ἐπλεύσθην	sail	verb: contracted	Government and Society	156
τότε	then, at that time; οἱ τότε the men of that time (opp. οἱ νῦν)	adverb	Time	157
μήν	[emphasizes preceding particle]	adverb	Particles	158
χρή, impf. χρῆν or ἐχρῆν, infin. χρῆναι	it is necessary, it is fated, one ought (+infin. or +acc. and infin.)	verb: impersonal	Ethics and Morals	159
δείκνυμι, δείξω, ἔδειξα, δέδειχα, δέδειγμαι, ἐδείχθην	show, point out	verb: -μι	Showing and Finding	160
ζῷον ζῴου, τό	living being, animal	noun: 2nd declension	Animals and Plants	161
πρᾶγμα πράγματος, τό	thing; (pl.) circumstances, affairs, business	noun: 3rd declension consonant stem	Work and Leisure	162
ἐναντίος ἐναντία ἐναντίον	opposite, facing; opposing	preposition	Direction	163
τίθημι, θήσω, ἔθηκα, τέθηκα, τέθειμαι (but usu. κεῖμαι instead), ἐτέθην	to put, place; establish, ordain, institute; put in a certain state	verb: -μι	Work and Leisure	164
εἶδον, 2 aor. of ὁράω, act. infin. ἰδεῖν, mid.infin. ἰδέσθαι	I saw	verb: irregular	The Senses and Feelings	165
χείρ χειρός, ἡ	hand	noun: 3rd declension consonant stem	Body Parts	166
μηδέ	and not	conjunction: coordinating	Conjunctions/Adverbs	167
ὀλίγος ὀλίγη ὀλίγον	little, small, few	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Measurements and Numerals	168
νόμος νόμου, ὁ	custom, tradition, law	noun: 2nd declension	Law and Judgment	169
κοινός –ή –όν	common, shared, mutual	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Government and Society	170
οἴομαι or οἶμαι, οἰήσομαι, impf. ᾤμην, aor. ᾠήθην	think, suppose, imagine (+acc. and infin.)	verb: deponent	The Mind, Perceiving and Learning	171
κινέω, κινήσω, ἐκίνησα, κεκίνηκα, κεκίνημαι, ἐκινήθην	set in motion, move, rouse	verb: contracted	Movement	172
πάσχω, πείσομαι, ἔπαθον, πέπονθα	suffer, experience, be affected in a certain way (+adv.)	verb: -ω palatal stem	Life and Death	173
πῶς	how?	adverb	Pronouns/Interrogatives	174
ὅσπερ ἥπερ ὅπερ	the very one who, the very thing which	pronoun	Pronouns/Interrogatives	175
τοσοῦτος –αύτη –οῦτο(ν)	so large, so much	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Measurements and Numerals	176
σύν	with (+ dat. of accompaniment or means)	preposition	Prepositions without Direction	177
εἶτα	then, next	adverb	Conjunctions/Adverbs	178
ἀληθής –ές	true	adjective: 3rd declension -ης, -ες	Ethics and Morals	179
δίκαιος δικαία δίκαιον	right, just	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Law and Judgment	180
μέλλω, μελλήσω, ἐμέλλησα	(+infin.) think of doing, intend to, be about to	verb: -ω liquid stem	The Senses and Feelings	181
ἐθέλω, ἐθελήσω, ἠθέλησα, ἠθέληκα	(+infin.) wish (to); be willing (to)	verb: -ω liquid stem	The Senses and Feelings	182
λοιπός –ή –όν	rest, remaining, rest-of-the	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Measurements and Numerals	183
ἀνάγκη ἀνάγκης, ἡ	necessity	noun: 1st declension	World Order	184
ὅτε	when, whenever (+indic. or opt.)	conjunction: subordinating	Time	185
δεύτερος –α –ον	second	adjective: numeral	Measurements and Numerals	186
πόλεμος πολέμου ὁ	war	noun: 2nd declension	War and Peace	187
χώρα χώρας, ἡ	land; place	noun: 1st declension	Earth	188
ζάω, ζήσω, ἔζησα, ἔζηκα	live	verb: contracted	Life and Death	189
πλῆθος πλήθους, τό	mass, throng, crowd; number	noun: 3rd declension σ-stem	Government and Society	190
ἥλιος ἡλίου, ὁ	sun	noun: 2nd declension	World Order	191
αἰτία αἰτίας, ἡ	cause, origin; charge, accusation	noun: 1st declension	Law and Judgment	192
πείθω, πείσω, ἔπεισα, πέποιθα, πέπεισμαι, ἐπείσθην	persuade, win over; (mid. and pass.) obey, believe in, trust in (+dat.)	verb: -ω dental stem	Writing and Talking	193
πάρειμι	be present, be ready or at hand; (impers.) πάρεστί μοι it depends on me, it is in my power; τὰ παρόντα the present circumstances; τὸ παρόν just now	verb: irregular	Humanity and Being	194
πλεῖστος πλείστη πλεῖστον	most, greatest, largest (superl. of πολύς)	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Measurements and Numerals	195
εἶδος εἴδους, τό	form, shape, figure; class, kind, sort	noun: 3rd declension σ-stem	Measurements and Numerals	196
ὅπως	how, as; so that, in order that (+subj. or opt.)	conjunction: subordinating	Conjunctions/Adverbs	197
τρεῖς τρία	three	adjective: numeral	Measurements and Numerals	198
βίος βίου, ὁ	life	noun: 2nd declension	Life and Death	199
νομίζω, νομιῶ, ἐνόμισα, νενόμικα, νενόμισμαι, ἐνομίσθην	think, believe that (+acc. and infin.); hold as a custom, be accustomed to (+infin.)	verb: -ω dental stem		200
κύκλος κύκλου, ὁ	circle, ring, orb, disc, circular motion	noun: 2nd declension	Measurements and Numerals	201
πάθος πάθους, τό	incident, accident, misfortune, experience; passion, emotion; state, condition	noun: 3rd declension σ-stem	The Senses and Feelings	202
πρό	before, in front of (+gen.)	preposition	Time	203
μέντοι	however; of course	adverb	Particles	204
ὀνομάζω, ὀνομάσω, ὠνόμασα, ὠνόμακα, ὠνόμασμαι, ὠνομάσθην	call by name	verb: -ω dental stem	Writing and Talking	204
ἀρετή ἀρετῆς, ἡ	goodness, excellence; virtue; valor, bravery	noun: 1st declension	Ethics and Morals	206
ὑμέτερος ὑμετέρα ὑμέτερον	your, yours (pl.; σός = sg.)	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Pronouns/Interrogatives	206
ἔτος ἔτους, τό	year	noun: 3rd declension σ-stem	Time	208
ἀντί	opposite (+gen.)	preposition	Direction	209
ναῦς νεώς, ἡ	ship	noun: 3rd declension irregular	Work and Leisure	210
τρίτος –η –ον	third	adjective: numeral	Measurements and Numerals	211
πνεῦμα πνεύματος, τό	wind, breath, spirit	noun: 3rd declension consonant stem	Earth	212
ὀρθός –ή –όν	upright, straight, true, regular	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Measurements and Numerals	213
θάλασσα θαλάσσης, ἡ	the sea	noun: 1st declension	Earth	214
διαφέρω, διοίσω, 1 aor. διήνεγκα, 2 aor. διήνεγκον, διενήνοχα, διενήνεγμαι	carry in different ways, spread; differ; (impers.) διαφέρει it makes a difference to (+dat.)	verb: -ω liquid stem	Work and Leisure	215
μέχρι (+gen.)	until; (prep.) as far as, up to (+gen.)	conjunction: subordinating	Time	216
δόξα δόξης, ἡ	opinion, judgment; reputation, honor, glory	noun: 1st declension	Ethics and Morals	217
κεφαλή –ῆς, ἡ	head	noun: 1st declension	Body Parts	218
πῦρ πυρός, τό	fire	noun: 3rd declension consonant stem	World Order	219
ἐλάσσων ἔλασσον	smaller, less, fewer (comp. of μικρός)	adjective: 3rd declension -ων, -ον	Measurements and Numerals	220
πούς ποδός, ὁ	foot	noun: 3rd declension consonant stem	Body Parts	221
ἱερός –ά –όν	holy, venerated, divine	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Religion	222
εὐθύς εὐθεῖα εὐθύ	straight, direct; (adv.) immediately	adjective: -ύς, -εῖα, -ύ	Measurements and Numerals	223
εἶμι, infin. ἰέναι, ptc. ἰών, ἰοῦσα, ἰόν	I will go (fut. of ἔρχομαι)	verb: -μι	Movement	224
ταχύς ταχεῖα ταχύ	quick, fast; (adv.) τάχα quickly; perhaps	adjective: -ύς, -εῖα, -ύ	Characteristics	225
ποταμός –οῦ, ὁ	river, stream	noun: 2nd declension	Earth	226
οὐσία οὐσίας, ἡ	substance, property; essence	noun: 1st declension	Family and Friendship and the Home	227
ἀριθμός –οῦ, ὁ	number	noun: 2nd declension	Measurements and Numerals	228
ὕστερος ὑστέρα ὕστερον	coming after, following (+gen.); next, later; (adv.) ὕστερον afterwards	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Direction	229
φυλάσσω, φυλάξω, ἐφύλαξα, πεφύλαχα, πεφύλαγμαι, ἐφυλάχθην	watch, guard, defend; (mid.) be on one’s guard against (+acc.)	verb: -ω palatal stem	War and Peace	230
καιρός καιροῦ, ὁ	the right time	noun: 2nd declension	Time	231
οἰκέω, οἰκήσω, ᾤκησα, ᾤκηκα, ᾠκήθην	inhabit, occupy	verb: contracted	Family and Friendship and the Home	232
ἀμφότερος ἀμφοτέρα ἀμφότερον	both	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Measurements and Numerals	233
σημεῖον σημείου, τό	sign, signal, mark	noun: 2nd declension	Showing and Finding	234
παρέχω, παρέξω, παρέσχον, παρέσχηκα, impf. παρεῖχον	provide, present, offer; allow, grant	verb: -ω palatal stem	Taking and Giving	235
ἑκάτερος ἑκατέρα ἑκάτερον	each (of two)	pronoun	Pronouns/Interrogatives	236
δηλόω, δηλώσω, ἐδήλωσα, δεδήλωκα, ἐδηλώθην	show, declare, explain	verb: contracted	Showing and Finding	237
οἰκεῖος οἰκεία οἰκεῖον	domestic, of the house; one’s own; fitting, suitable	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Family and Friendship and the Home	238
κελεύω, κελεύσω, ἐκέλευσα, κεκέλευκα, κεκέλευσμαι, ἐκελεύσθην	order, bid, command (+acc. and infin.)	verb: -ω vowel stem	Law and Judgment	239
τέλος τέλους, τό	end, fulfillment, achievement	noun: 3rd declension σ-stem	Life and Death	240
ἡγέομαι, ἡγήσομαι, ἡγησάμην, ἥγημαι	lead, be the leader; regard, believe, think	verb: deponent	The Mind, Perceiving and Learning	241
ἄξιος ἀξία ἄξιον	worthy, deserving	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Ethics and Morals	242
ἦ	truly (emphasizes what follows)	adverb	Particles	243
δῆλος δήλη δῆλον	visible, clear, manifest	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Showing and Finding	244
τοίνυν (τοί-νυν)	therefore, accordingly (inferential); further, moreover (transitional)	adverb	Particles	245
πολέμιος πολεμία πολέμιον	hostile; οἱ πολέμιοι the enemy	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	War and Peace	246
ἔρομαι, ἐρήσομαι, 2 aor. ἠρόμην	ask, ask one about (+double acc.)	verb: deponent	Writing and Talking	247
ἀδελφός –οῦ, ὁ	brother	noun: 2nd declension	Family and Friendship and the Home	248
μέγεθος μεγέθους, τό	greatness, size, magnitude	noun: 3rd declension σ-stem	Measurements and Numerals	249
εἴτε…εἴτε	whether…or	conjunction: coordinating	Conjunctions/Adverbs	250
κεῖμαι, κείσομαι	to lie, be situated, be laid up in store, be set up, be established or ordained (used as pf. pass. of τίθημι)	verb: deponent	Work and Leisure	251
πολλάκις	often	adverb	Time	252
πίνω, πίομαι, 2 aor. ἔπιον, πέπωκα, -πέπομαι, -επόθην	drink	verb: -ω liquid stem	The Senses and Feelings	253
χάρις χάριτος, ἡ	splendor, honor, glory; favor, goodwill, gratitude, thanks	noun: 3rd declension consonant stem	Ethics and Morals	254
ἔπειτα	then, next	adverb	Time	255
ζητέω, ζητήσω, ἐζήτησα, ἐζήτηκα	seek	verb: contracted	Showing and Finding	256
σχῆμα σχήματος, τό	form, figure, appearance, character	noun: 3rd declension consonant stem	Measurements and Numerals	257
τροφή τροφῆς, ἡ	nourishment, food	noun: 1st declension	Life and Death	258
μανθάνω, μαθήσομαι, ἔμαθον, μεμάθηκα	learn, ascertain	verb: -ω liquid stem	The Mind, Perceiving and Learning	259
ἐνταῦθα	here, there	adverb	Direction	260
φεύγω, φεύξομαι, ἔφυγον, πέφευγα	flee, run away, avoid, shun	verb: -ω palatal stem	Movement	261
ἵππος ἵππου, ὁ	horse	noun: 2nd declension	Animals and Plants	262
κόσμος κόσμου, ὁ	order; ornament, decoration, adornment; world, universe	noun: 2nd declension	World Order	263
αἷμα αἵματος, τό	blood	noun: 3rd declension consonant stem	Body Parts	264
αἱρέω, αἱρήσω, 2 aor. εἷλον, ᾕρηκα, ᾕρημαι, ᾑρέθην	take, grasp, take by force; (mid.) choose	verb: contracted	Taking and Giving	265
προστίθημι, προσθήσω, προσέθηκα, προστέθηκα, προστέθειμαι (but commonly προσκεῖμαι instead), προσετέθην	add; (med.) join	verb: -μι	Taking and Giving	266
ἀξιόω, ἀξιώσω, ἠξίωσα, ἠξίωκα, ἠξίωμαι, ἠξιώθην	consider worthy; require, demand, ask, claim	verb: contracted	Ethics and Morals	267
ἕως	until; while, so long as	conjunction: subordinating	Time	268
νέος νέα νέον	young, new, fresh	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Characteristics	269
ἔοικα, ptc. εἰκώς	be like, look like (+dat.); seem; befit	verb: irregular	Characteristics	270
κἄν (καὶ-ἄν)	even if (+subj.)	conjunction: subordinating	Conjunctions/Adverbs	271
καθίστημι, καταστήσω, κατέστησα, κατέστην, καθέστηκα, plupf. καθειστήκη, κατεστάθην	set down, establish; bring into a certain state, render	verb: -μι	Work and Leisure	272
τέχνη τέχνης, ἡ	art, skill, craft	noun: 1st declension	Government and Society	273
χρῆμα χρήματος, τό	thing, matter; (more commonly in pl.) goods or property, esp. money	noun: 3rd declension consonant stem	Government and Society	274
σῴζω, σώσω, ἔσωσα, σέσωκα, ἐσώθην	save	verb: -ω dental stem	Help and Safety	275
πέμπω, πέμψω, ἔπεμψα, πέπομφα, πέπεμμαι, ἐπέμφθην	send	verb: -ω labial stem	Movement	276
φωνή φωνῆς, ἡ	sound, voice	noun: 1st declension	The Senses and Feelings	277
ἕνεκα	on account of, for the sake of (+gen.)	preposition	Prepositions without Direction	278
ἀπόλλυμι, ἀπολῶ, ἀπώλεσα, 2 aor. mid. ἀπωλόμην, pf. ἀπολώλεκα (“I have utterly destroyed”) or ἀπόλωλα (“I am undone”)	kill, destroy; (mid.) perish, die	verb: -μι	Life and Death	279
θάνατος θανάτου, ὁ	death	noun: 2nd declension	Life and Death	280
νύξ νυκτός, ἡ	night	noun: 3rd declension consonant stem	World Order	281
ὁδός ὁδοῦ, ἡ	road, way, path	noun: 2nd declension	Government and Society	282
ἔθνος ἔθνους, τό	nation	noun: 3rd declension σ-stem	Government and Society	283
ἀποδίδωμι, ἀποδώσω, ἀπέδωκα, ἀποδέδωκα, ἀποδέδομαι, ἀπεδόθην	give back; render; allow; (mid.) sell	verb: -μι	Taking and Giving	284
νοῦς (νόος), νοῦ (νόου), ὁ	mind, perception, sense	noun: 2nd declension	The Mind, Perceiving and Learning	285
μένω, μενῶ, ἔμεινα, μεμένηκα	stay, remain, endure, await	verb: -ω liquid stem	Movement	286
ἀποθνῄσκω, ἀποθανοῦμαι, 2 aor. ἀπέθανον, ἀποτέθνηκα	die	verb: -ω palatal stem	Life and Death	287
πάνυ	altogether, entirely	adverb	Conjunctions/Adverbs	288
εὖ	well (opp. κακῶς); thoroughly, competently; happily, fortunately	adverb	Conjunctions/Adverbs	289
κρίνω, κρινῶ, ἔκρινα, κέκρικα, κέκριμαι, ἐκρίθην	judge, decide, determine	verb: -ω liquid stem	Law and Judgment	290
ἀναιρέω, ἀναιρήσω, ἀνεῖλον, ἀνῄρηκα, ἀνῄρημαι, ἀνῃρέθην	raise, take up; kill, destroy	verb: contracted	War and Peace	291
μακρός –ά –όν	long, tall, large, long-lasting	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Measurements and Numerals	292
ἥκω, ἥξω, pf. ἧκα	I have come, I am present	verb: -ω palatal stem	Movement	293
ἡδονή –ῆς, ἡ	pleasure, enjoyment	noun: 1st declension	Work and Leisure	294
μήτηρ μητρός, ἡ	mother	noun: 3rd declension irregular	Family and Friendship and the Home	295
δεινός –ή –όν	awesome, terrible; clever, clever at (+infin.)	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Characteristics	296
διαφορά –ᾶς, ἡ	difference, disagreement	noun: 1st declension	Law and Judgment	297
κρατέω, κρατήσω, ἐκράτησα, κεκράτηκα, κεκράτημαι, ἐκρατήθην	be victorious, conquer, rule, surpass, excel (+gen.)	verb: contracted	Government and Society	298
δῆμος δήμου, ὁ	the (common) people; country district (opp. πόλις)	noun: 2nd declension	Humanity and Being	299
οὐρανός –οῦ, ὁ	sky, heaven	noun: 2nd declension	World Order	300
ἕπομαι ἕψομαι, 2 aor. ἑσπόμην	follow	verb: deponent	Movement	301
ἥσσων ἧσσον	less, weaker (comp. of κακός or μικρός)	adjective: 3rd declension -ων, -ον	Characteristics	302
ὄρος ὄρους, τό	mountain, hill	noun: 3rd declension σ-stem	Earth	303
πλήν	(prep.) except (+gen.); (conj.) except that, unless, but	preposition	Prepositions without Direction	304
τέτταρες τέτταρα	four	adjective: numeral	Measurements and Numerals	305
δυνατός –ή –όν	strong, powerful, able	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Characteristics	306
οἶκος οἴκου, ὁ	house, home, family	noun: 2nd declension	Family and Friendship and the Home	307
ἄριστος ἀρίστη ἄριστον	best, noblest (superl. of ἀγαθός)	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Ethics and Morals	308
ῥᾴδιος ῥᾳδία ῥᾴδιον	easy	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Characteristics	309
ἀφαιρέω, ἀφαιρήσω, ἀφεῖλον, ἀφῄρηκα, ἀφῄρημαι, ἀφῃρέθην	take from, take away	verb: contracted	Taking and Giving	310
τύχη τύχης, ἡ	luck, fortune (good or bad), fate, chance	noun: 1st declension	Life and Death	311
φανερός –ά –όν	clear, evident	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	The Senses and Feelings	312
πρόσωπον προσώπου, τό	face, mask, person	noun: 2nd declension	Body Parts	313
πιστεύω, πιστεύσω, ἐπίστευσα, πεπίστευκα, πεπίστευμαι, ἐπιστεύθην	trust, rely on, believe in (+dat.)	verb: -ω vowel stem	The Senses and Feelings	314
διδάσκω, διδάξω, ἐδίδαξα, δεδίδαχα, δεδίδαγμαι, ἐδιδάχθην	teach	verb: -ω palatal stem	The Mind, Perceiving and Learning	315
ἄνω	up, upwards	adverb	Direction	316
τάσσω, τάξω, ἔταξα, τέταχα, τέταγμαι, ἐτάχθην	arrange, put in order	verb: -ω palatal stem	Government and Society	317
ὀφθαλμός –οῦ, ὁ	eye	noun: 2nd declension	Body Parts	318
δέχομαι, δέξομαι, ἐδεξάμην, δέδεγμαι, -εδέχθην	take, accept; welcome, entertain	verb: deponent	Family and Friendship and the Home	319
ἀφικνέομαι, ἀφίξομαι, 2 aor. ἀφικόμην, ἀφῖγμαι	come to, arrive at	verb: deponent	Movement	320
ἱκανός –ή –όν	sufficient, enough; competent, able to (+infin.)	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Help and Safety	321
ἐργάζομαι, ἐργάσομαι, εἰργασάμην, εἴργασμαι	work, labor	verb: deponent	Work and Leisure	322
μάχη μάχης, ἡ	battle	noun: 1st declension	War and Peace	323
τρέφω, θρέψω, ἔθρεψα, τέθραμμαι, ἐτράφην	nourish, feed, support, maintain; rear, educate	verb: -ω labial stem	Life and Death	324
ἀδύνατος –ον	impossible; powerless	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Government and Society	325
ἀκριβής –ές	exact, accurate, precise	adjective: 3rd declension -ης, -ες	Measurements and Numerals	326
που	(enclitic) somewhere; I suppose, perhaps (to qualify an assertion)	adverb	Particles	327
ὅθεν	from where, whence	adverb	Direction	328
στόμα στόματος, τό	mouth, face, opening	noun: 3rd declension consonant stem	Body Parts	329
χωρίς	separately, apart; (+gen.) without, separate from	adverb	Direction	330
κρείσσων κρεῖσσον	stronger, mightier; better, more excellent (comp. of ἀγαθός)	adjective: 3rd declension -ων, -ον	Characteristics	331
βραχύς βραχεῖα βραχύ	brief, short	adjective: -ύς, -εῖα, -ύ	Characteristics	332
ἰσχυρός –ά –όν	strong	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Characteristics	333
ἀλήθεια ἀληθείας, ἡ	truth	noun: 1st declension	Ethics and Morals	334
δίκη δίκης, ἡ	justice, lawsuit, trial, penalty	noun: 1st declension	Law and Judgment	335
χωρίον χωρίου, τό	place, spot, district	noun: 2nd declension	Earth	336
ἡδύς ἡδεῖα ἡδύ	sweet, pleasant	adjective: -ύς, -εῖα, -ύ	Characteristics	337
νόσος νόσου, ὁ	disease, sickness	noun: 2nd declension	Life and Death	338
λίθος λίθου, ὁ	stone	noun: 2nd declension	Earth	339
παλαιός –ά –όν	old, ancient	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Characteristics	340
ἀφίημι, ἀφήσω, ἀφῆκα, ἀφεῖκα, ἀφεῖμαι, ἀφείθην	send away, let go; let alone, neglect	verb: -μι	Taking and Giving	341
ἄλλως	otherwise	adverb	Pronouns/Interrogatives	342
πρᾶξις πράξεως, ἡ	action, transaction, business	noun: 3rd declension ι-stem	Work and Leisure	343
σαφής σαφές	clear, distinct, plain	adjective: 3rd declension -ης, -ες	Showing and Finding	344
σοφός –ή –όν	wise, clever, skilled	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Characteristics	345
νικάω, νικήσω, ἐνίκησα, νενίκηκα, νενίκημαι, ἐνικήθην	conquer, win	verb: contracted	War and Peace	346
ὁμολογέω, ὁμολογήσω, ὡμολόγησα, ὡμολόγηκα, ὡμολόγημαι, ὡμολογήθην	agree with, say the same thing as (+dat.)	verb: contracted	Law and Judgment	347
ναός (νεώς) ναοῦ (νεώ), ὁ	temple	noun: 2nd declension	Religion	348
αὖ, αὖθις	moreover; on the other hand; back (again)	adverb	Particles	349
πατρίς πατρίδος, ἡ	fatherland	noun: 3rd declension consonant stem	Government and Society	350
ὀξύς ὀξεῖα ὀξύ	sharp, keen, shrill, pungent	adjective: -ύς, -εῖα, -ύ	Characteristics	351
καίτοι (καί-τοι)	and indeed, and yet	adverb	Particles	352
πλέον	more, rather	adverb	Measurements and Numerals	353
πλέων πλέον	more, larger (comp. of πολύς)	adjective: 3rd declension -ων, -ον	Measurements and Numerals	354
γνώμη γνώμης, ἡ	thought, intelligence, opinion, purpose	noun: 1st declension	The Mind, Perceiving and Learning	355
τιμή τιμῆς, ἡ	honor, esteem; price, value; office, magistracy	noun: 1st declension	Ethics and Morals	356
μεταξύ	between	adverb	Direction	357
προσήκω προσήξω	belong to, have to do with; be fitting for (+dat.); arrive at; οἱ προσήκοντες relatives; τὰ προσήκoντα duties	verb: -ω palatal stem	Ethics and Morals	358
πρίν	before, until	conjunction: subordinating	Time	359
ἀδικέω, ἀδικήσω, ἠδίκησα, ἠδίκηκα, ἠδίκημαι, ἠδικήθην	do wrong; injure	verb: contracted	Ethics and Morals	360
στρατηγός –οῦ, ὁ	leader of an army, commander, general	noun: 2nd declension	War and Peace	361
οὐκέτι	no longer, no more	adverb	Time	362
πρέσβυς πρέσβεως, ὁ	old man; (pl.) ambassadors	noun: 3rd declension -εύς, -έως	Government and Society	363
παύω, παύσω, ἔπαυσα, πέπαυκα, πέπαυμαι, ἐπαύθην	stop, put an end to; (mid.) cease	verb: -ω vowel stem	Movement	364
τελευτάω, τελευτήσω, ἐτελεύτησα, τετελεύτηκα, τετελεύτημαι, ἐτελευτήθην	finish; die	verb: contracted	Life and Death	365
μίγνυμι, μείξω, ἔμειξα, μέμειγμαι, ἐμείχθην	mix, mingle	verb: -μι	Work and Leisure	366
λαός λαοῦ, ὁ	the people, folk	noun: 2nd declension	Humanity and Being	367
θυγάτηρ θυγατρός, ἡ	daughter	noun: 3rd declension irregular	Family and Friendship and the Home	368
οἰκία οἰκίας, ἡ	building, house, dwelling	noun: 1st declension	Family and Friendship and the Home	369
παραδίδωμι, παραδώσω, παρέδωκα, παραδέδωκα, παραδέδομαι, παρεδόθην	transmit, hand over, surrender	verb: -μι	Taking and Giving	370
ἔξω	outside; except	adverb	Direction	371
νῆσος νήσου, ἡ	island	noun: 2nd declension	Earth	372
ἐκεῖ	there	adverb	Direction	373
ἐπιστήμη –ης, ἡ	knowledge, understanding, skill	noun: 1st declension	The Mind, Perceiving and Learning	374
ἐάω, ἐάσω, εἴασα	allow, permit (+acc. and infin.); let be, let alone	verb: contracted	Law and Judgment	375
θαυμάζω, θαυμάσομαι, ἐθαύμασα, τεθαύμακα, τεθαύμασμαι, ἐθαυμάσθην	to be in awe (of), be astonished (at)	verb: -ω dental stem	The Senses and Feelings	376
αἰσθάνομαι, αἰσθήσομαι, 2 aor. ᾐσθόμην, ᾔσθημαι	perceive, understand, hear, learn	verb: deponent	The Mind, Perceiving and Learning	377
χαίρω, χαιρήσω, κεχάρηκα, κεχάρημαι, ἐχάρην	to be happy, rejoice at (+dat.), take joy in (+ptc.); χαῖρε, (pl.) χαίρετε hello, goodbye	verb: -ω liquid stem	The Senses and Feelings	378
χαλεπός –ή –όν	difficult, troublesome	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Characteristics	379
τέκνον τέκνου, τό	child	noun: 2nd declension	Family and Friendship and the Home	380
καταλαμβάνω, καταλήψομαι, κατέλαβον, κατείληφα, κατείλημμαι, κατελήφθην	seize, catch up with, arrest, compel	verb: -ω liquid stem	War and Peace	381
μάχομαι, μαχοῦμαι, ἐμαχεσάμην, μεμάχημαι	fight (against) (+dat.)	verb: deponent	War and Peace	382
μιμνήσκω, -μνήσω, -έμνησα, pf. μέμνημαι, ἐμνήσθην	remind; (in pf. mid.) remember	verb: -ω palatal stem	The Mind, Perceiving and Learning	383
λύω, λύσω, ἔλυσα, λέλυκα, λέλυμαι, ἐλύθην	loosen, unbind, set free; undo, destroy	verb: -ω vowel stem	War and Peace	384
θνῄσκω, 2 aor. -έθανον, τέθνηκα, θανοῦμαι	to die, be dying	verb: -ω palatal stem	Life and Death	384
τιμάω, τιμήσω, ἐτίμησα, τετίμηκα, τετίμημαι, ἐτιμήθην	to honor	verb: contracted	Ethics and Morals	386
τεῖχος τείχους, τό	wall	noun: 3rd declension σ-stem	Government and Society	387
ἴσως	equally, probably, perhaps	adverb	Conjunctions/Adverbs	388
αἴρω, ἀρῶ, ἦρα, ἦρκα, ἦρμαι, ἤρθην	take up, lift up; remove	verb: -ω palatal stem	Movement	389
ἀποκτείνω, ἀποκτενῶ, ἀπέκτεινα, ἀπέκτονα	kill	verb: -ω liquid stem	War and Peace	390
στρατιώτης –ου, ὁ	soldier	noun: 2nd declension	War and Peace	391
ἄνευ	without (+gen.)	preposition	Prepositions without Direction	392
πότερος ποτέρα πότερον	which of the two? πότερον whether	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Pronouns/Interrogatives	393
ἁπλῶς	simply, singly, in one way	adverb	Measurements and Numerals	394
πίπτω, πεσοῦμαι, ἔπεσον, πέπτωκα	fall, fall down	verb: -ω dental stem	War and Peace	395
τέταρτος –η –ον	fourth	adjective: numeral	Measurements and Numerals	396
κατασκευάζω, κατασκευάσω, κατεσκεύασα	equip, furnish, make ready	verb: -ω dental stem	Work and Leisure	397
ἐχθρός –ά –όν	hated, hateful; hostile to (+dat.)	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Characteristics	398
ἀγών ἀγῶνος, ὁ	contest; struggle	noun: 3rd declension consonant stem	Government and Society	399
κωλύω, κωλύσω, ἐκώλυσα, κεκώλυκα, κεκώλυμαι, ἐκωλύθην	hinder, check, prevent (+acc. and infin.)	verb: -ω vowel stem	War and Peace	400
ἁμαρτάνω, ἁμαρτήσομαι, ἡμάρτησα, 2 aor. ἥμαρτον, ἡμάρτηκα, ἡμάρτημαι, ἡμαρτήθην	miss the mark (+gen.); fail, be wrong, make a mistake	verb: -ω liquid stem	Ethics and Morals	401
διαφθείρω, διαφθερῶ, διέφθειρα, διέφθαρκα, διέφθαρμαι, διεφθάρην	destroy; corrupt	verb: -ω liquid stem	War and Peace	402
πως	(enclitic) somehow, in some way, in any way	adverb	Particles	403
πόνος πόνου, ὁ	work, labor; stress, trouble, pain	noun: 2nd declension	Work and Leisure	404
ἔνθα	there	adverb	Direction	405
τάξις τάξεως, ἡ	arrangement, order; military unit	noun: 3rd declension ι-stem	War and Peace	406
πειράω (usually mid. πειράομαι), πειράσομαι, ἐπείρασα, πεπείραμαι, ἐπειράθην	attempt, try, make a trial of (+gen.)	verb: contracted	Work and Leisure	407
φοβέω, φοβήσω, ἐφόβησα, πεφόβημαι, ἐφοβήθην	put to flight; (mid. and pass.) flee, fear	verb: contracted	The Senses and Feelings	408
βάλλω, βαλῶ, 2 aor. ἔβαλον, βέβληκα, βέβλημαι, ἐβλήθην	throw, hurl; throw at, hit (acc.) with (dat.)	verb: -ω liquid stem	Movement	409
πονηρός –ά –όν	worthless, bad, wicked	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Characteristics	410
ξένος ξένου, ὁ	guest-friend; foreigner, stranger	noun: 2nd declension	Government and Society	411
βάρβαρος –ον	non-Greek, foreign; barbarous	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Government and Society	412
ὅπου	where, wherever	conjunction: subordinating	Conjunctions/Adverbs	413
συμφέρω, συνοίσω, 1 aor. συνήνεγκα	benefit, be useful or profitable to (+dat.); (impers.) συμφέρει it is of use, expedient (+infin.); τὸ συμφέρον use, profit, advantage	verb: irregular	Help and Safety	414
πυνθάνομαι, πεύσομαι, 2 aor. ἐπυθόμην, πέπυσμαι	learn, hear, inquire concerning (+gen.)	verb: deponent	The Mind, Perceiving and Learning	415
δοῦλος δούλου, ὁ	slave	noun: 2nd declension	Government and Society	416
τέμνω, τεμῶ, 2 aor. ἔτεμον, -τέτμηκα, τέτμημαι, ἐτμήθην	cut, cut down, cut to pieces	verb: -ω liquid stem	War and Peace	417
χρήσιμος χρησίμη χρήσιμον	useful, serviceable	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Characteristics	418
ποῖος ποία ποῖον	what sort of?	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Pronouns/Interrogatives	419
ὅπλον ὅπλου, τό	weapon, tool, implement (mostly pl.)	noun: 2nd declension	War and Peace	420
πίστις πίστεως, ἡ	trust in others, faith; that which gives confidence, assurance, pledge, guarantee	noun: 3rd declension ι-stem	The Senses and Feelings	421
ὑπολαμβάνω, ὑπολήψομαι, ὑπέλαβον, ὑπείληφα, ὑπείλημμαι, ὑπελήφθην	take up, seize; answer, reply; assume, suppose	verb: -ω liquid stem	The Mind, Perceiving and Learning	422
ποιητής –οῦ, ὁ	creator, poet	noun: 2nd declension	Writing and Talking	423
λανθάνω, λήσω, ἔλαθον, λέληθα	escape the notice of (+acc. and nom. participle), be unknown; (mid. and pass.) forget	verb: -ω liquid stem	Government and Society	424
βελτίων βέλτιον	better (comp. of ἀγαθός)	adjective: 3rd declension -ων, -ον	Ethics and Morals	425
πάντως	altogether, in all ways; at any rate	adverb	Conjunctions/Adverbs	426
πορεύω, πορεύσω, ἐπόρευσα, πεπόρευμαι, ἐπορεύθην	carry; (mid. and pass) go, walk, march	verb: -ω vowel stem	Work and Leisure	427
ἀποκρίνω, ἀποκρινῶ, ἀπεκρινάμην, ἀπεκρίθη	separate, set apart, choοse; (mid.) answer, reply	verb: -ω liquid stem	Writing and Talking	428
πέντε	five	adjective: numeral	Measurements and Numerals	429
κίνδυνος κινδύνου, ὁ	danger	noun: 2nd declension	War and Peace	430
κατηγορέω, κατηγορήσω, κατηγόρησα, κατηγόρηκα, κατηγόρημαι, κατηγορήθην	to speak against, to accuse (+gen.)	verb: contracted	Law and Judgment	431
τρέπω, τρέψω, ἔτρεψα, τέτροφα, ἐτράπην	turn, direct towards a thing; put to flight, defeat; (pass.) turn one’s steps in a certain direction, go	verb: -ω labial stem	Movement	432
ὅμως	nevertheless, all the same, notwithstanding	adverb	Conjunctions/Adverbs	433
θεῖος θεία θεῖον	divine	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Religion	434
ἱππεύς ἱππέως, ὁ	horseman, rider, charioteer	noun: 3rd declension -εύς, -έως	War and Peace	435
κτάομαι, κτήσομαι, ἐκτησάμην, κέκτημαι	get, gain, acquire	verb: deponent	Taking and Giving	436
λείπω, λείψω, ἔλιπον, λέλοιπα, λέλειμμαι, ἐλείφθην	leave, abandon	verb: -ω labial stem	Movement	437
βουλή βουλῆς, ἡ	will, determination; counsel, piece of advice; council of elders	noun: 1st declension	Government and Society	438
ἐλπίς ἐλπίδος, ἡ	hope; expectation	noun: 3rd declension consonant stem	The Senses and Feelings	439
γραφή γραφῆς, ἡ	a drawing, painting, writing; indictment	noun: 1st declension	Writing and Talking	440
τίκτω, τέξω or τέξομαι, ἔτεκον, τέτοκα, τέτεγμαι, ἐτέχθην	beget, give birth to, produce	verb: -ω dental stem	Family and Friendship and the Home	441
κομίζω, κομιῶ, ἐκόμισα, κεκόμικα, κεκόμισμαι, ἐκομίσθην	take care of, provide for	verb: -ω dental stem	Help and Safety	442
θυμός θυμοῦ, ὁ	life, spirit; soul, heart, mind	noun: 2nd declension	Religion	443
βλέπω, βλέψομαι, ἔβλεψα	see, look (at)	verb: -ω labial stem	The Senses and Feelings	444
φόβος φόβου, ὁ	panic, fear, flight	noun: 2nd declension	The Senses and Feelings	445
πολιτεία –ας, ἡ	constitution, citizenship, republic	noun: 1st declension	Government and Society	446
στάδιον σταδίου, τό (pl. στάδια and στάδιοι)	stadion or stade, the longest Greek unit of linear measure, about 185 meters	noun: 2nd declension	Measurements and Numerals	447
φρονέω, φρονήσω, ἐφρόνησα	think, intend to (+infin.); be minded towards (+adv. and dat.)	verb: contracted	The Mind, Perceiving and Learning	448
τοιόσδε τοιάδε τοιόνδε	such (as this), of such a sort (as this)	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Pronouns/Interrogatives	449
ὁρμάω, ὁρμήσω, ὥρμησα, ὥρμηκα, ὥρμημαι, ὡρμήθην	set in motion, urge on; (intrans.) start, hasten on	verb: contracted	Movement	450
παρασκευάζω, παρασκευάσω, παρεσκεύασα	get ready, prepare, provide	verb: -ω dental stem	Work and Leisure	451
λαλέω, λαλήσω, ἐλάλησα, λελάληκα, ἐλαλήθην	talk, chatter, babble	verb: contracted	Writing and Talking	452
δράω, δράσω, ἔδρασα, δέδρακα, δέδραμαι, ἐδράσθην	do, accomplish	verb: contracted	Work and Leisure	453
σκοπέω, σκοπήσω, ἐσκόπησα	look at, watch; look into, consider, examine	verb: contracted	The Senses and Feelings	454
βοῦς βοός, ὁ/ἡ	bull, ox, cow	noun: 3rd declension irregular	Animals and Plants	455
ἡμέτερος ἡμετέρα ἡμέτρον	our	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Pronouns/Interrogatives	456
γράμμα γράμματος, τό	letter, written character; (pl.) piece of writing, document(s)	noun: 3rd declension consonant stem	Writing and Talking	457
ἐρωτάω, ἐρήσομαι, 2 aor. ἠρόμην	ask someone (acc.) something (acc.); question, beg	verb: contracted	Writing and Talking	458
πολεμέω, πολεμήσω, ἐπολέμησα, πεπολέμηκα	make war	verb: contracted	War and Peace	459
θύω, θύσω, ἔθυσα, τέθυκα, τέθυμαι, ἐτύθην	sacrifice	verb: -ω vowel stem	Religion	460
ἐλαύνω, ἐλῶ, ἤλασα, -ελήλακα, ἐλήλαμαι, ἠλάθην	drive, set in motion	verb: -ω liquid stem	Movement	461
δέδοικα, δείσομαι, ἔδεισα	fear	verb: -ω dental stem	The Senses and Feelings	462
σύμμαχος –ον	allied with (+dat.); οἱ σύμμαχοι allies	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	War and Peace	463
ἡγεμών ἡγεμόνος, ὁ	guide, leader, commander	noun: 3rd declension consonant stem	Government and Society	464
βαρύς βαρεῖα βαρύ	heavy, grievous, tiresome	adjective: -ύς, -εῖα, -ύ	Characteristics	465
ὧδε	thus, in this way; hither, here	adverb	Direction	466
αἰσχρός –ά –όν	ugly, shameful, disgraceful	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Characteristics	467
εἰρήνη εἰρήνης, ἡ	peace	noun: 1st declension	War and Peace	468
ἁλίσκομαι, ἁλώσομαι, 2 aor. ἑάλων, ἑάλωκα	to be taken, conquered (act. supplied by αἱρέω)	verb: deponent	War and Peace	469
δέκα	ten	adjective: numeral	Measurements and Numerals	470
ἀμείνων ἄμεινον	better, abler, stronger, braver (comp. of ἀγαθός)	adjective: 3rd declension -ων, -ον	Ethics and Morals	471
χείρων χεῖρον	worse, inferior (comp. of κακός)	adjective: 3rd declension -ων, -ον	Ethics and Morals	472
βοηθέω, βοηθήσω, ἐβοήθησα, βεβοήθηκα	help, assist (+dat.)	verb: contracted	Help and Safety	473
λαμπρός –ά –όν	bright, brilliant; well-known, illustrious	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Characteristics	474
ἀπαλλάσσω, ἀπαλλάξω, ἀπήλλαξα, ἀπήλλαχα, ἀπήλλαγμαι, ἀπηλλάχθην or ἀπηλλάγην	set free, release, deliver	verb: -ω dental stem	Help and Safety	475
βουλεύω βουλεύσω, ἐβούλευσα, βεβούλευκα, βεβούλευμαι, ἐβουλεύθην	plan (to), decide (to); (mid.) deliberate	verb: -ω vowel stem	War and Peace	476
μάλα	very, very much	adverb	Conjunctions/Adverbs	477
αἰτέω, αἰτήσω, ᾔτησα, ᾔτηκα, ᾔτημαι, ᾐτήθην	ask (for), beg	verb: contracted	Writing and Talking	478
σωτηρία σωτηρίας, ἡ	safety, deliverance	noun: 1st declension	Help and Safety	479
ἆρα	[introduces a question]	adverb	Particles	480
διώκω, διώξομαι, ἐδίωξα, δεδίωχα, ἐδιώχθην	pursue	verb: -ω palatal stem	Movement	481
δαίμων δαίμονος, ὁ/ἡ	spirit, god, demon	noun: 3rd declension consonant stem	Religion	482
οὐκοῦν	surely then (inviting assent to an inference)	adverb	Particles	483
γλῶσσα γλώσσης, ἡ	tongue; language	noun: 1st declension	Body Parts	484
ἑπτά	seven	adjective: numeral	Measurements and Numerals	485
τολμάω, τολμήσω, ἐτόλμησα, τετόλμηκα, τετόλμημαι, ἐτολμήθην	have the courage, dare; undertake, undergo	verb: contracted	The Senses and Feelings	486
δεσπότης –ου, ὁ	master (of the household); absolute ruler	noun: 1st declension	Government and Society	487
εἰκός εἰκότος, τό	likelihood, probability; εἰκός (ἐστι) it is likely (+infin.) →ἔοικα	noun: 3rd declension consonant stem	The Mind, Perceiving and Learning	488
ἄδικος ἄδικον	unjust	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Ethics and Morals	489
εἴκοσι(ν)	twenty	adjective: numeral	Measurements and Numerals	490
μυρίος μυρία μυρίον	countless; μύριοι 10,000; μυριάς -άδος ἡ 10,000, a countless amount	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Measurements and Numerals	491
αὐτίκα	at once, immediately	adverb	Time	492
δέκατος –η –ον	tenth	adjective: numeral	Measurements and Numerals	493
βαίνω, βήσομαι, 2 aor. ἔβην, βέβηκα	walk, come, go	verb: -ω liquid stem	Movement	494
περ	[enclitic added to pronouns and other particles for emphasis]	adverb	Particles	495
ἐλεύθερος ἐλευθέρα ἐλεύθερον	free, independent	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Government and Society	496
στρατιά –ᾶς, ἡ	army	noun: 1st declension	War and Peace	497
ἀμφί	about, around	preposition	Direction	498
συμφορά –ᾶς, ἡ	event, circumstance, misfortune	noun: 1st declension	Life and Death	499
ἑκατόν	hundred	adjective: numeral	Measurements and Numerals	500
νίκη νίκης, ἡ	victory	noun: 1st declension	War and Peace	501
ἔπος ἔπους, τό	word, speech, tale; prophecy	noun: 3rd declension σ-stem	Writing and Talking	502
στρατός –οῦ, ὁ	army	noun: 2nd declension	War and Peace	503
φράζω, φράσω, ἔφρασα, πέφρακα, πέφρασμαι, ἐφράσθην	tell, declare; (mid. and pass.) think (about)	verb: -ω dental stem	Writing and Talking	504
ἀργύριον ἀργυρίου, τό	money	noun: 2nd declension	Government and Society	505
τριάκοντα	thirty	adjective: numeral	Measurements and Numerals	506
ἕξ	six	adjective: numeral	Measurements and Numerals	507
πεμπτός –ή –όν	fifth	adjective: numeral	Measurements and Numerals	508
μάρτυς μάρτυρος, ὁ/ἡ	witness	noun: 3rd declension consonant stem	Law and Judgment	509
χαλκοῦς –ῆ –οῦν	of copper or bronze	adjective: 1st and 2nd declension	Earth	510
ἕβδομος –η –ον	seventh	adjective: numeral	Measurements and Numerals	511
ποῦ	where	pronoun	Pronouns/Interrogatives	512
ναί	indeed, yes (used in strong affirmation)	adverb	Particles	513
φῶς φωτός, τό	light, daylight	noun: 3rd declension consonant stem	World Order	514
ὀκτώ	eight	adjective: numeral	Measurements and Numerals	515
ἕκτος –η –ον	sixth	adjective: numeral	Measurements and Numerals	516
τριακοστός –ή –όν	thirtieth	adjective: numeral	Measurements and Numerals	517
ἐννέα	nine	adjective: numeral	Measurements and Numerals	518
πότε	when?	adverb	Time	519
ὄγδοος –η –ον	eighth	adjective: numeral	Measurements and Numerals	520
ἔνατος –α –ον	ninth	adjective: numeral	Measurements and Numerals	521
εἰκοστός –ή –όν	twentieth	adjective: numeral	Measurements and Numerals	522
ἀγγέλλω, ἀγγελῶ, ἤγγειλα, ἤγγελκα, ἤγγελμαι, ἠγγέλθην	report, tell	verb: -ω liquid stem	Writing and Talking	523
ἑκατοστός –ή –όν	hundredth	adjective: numeral	Measurements and Numerals	524